Lmms teacher websites4/1/2023 ![]() ![]() While pedestrians’ behaviour and road use influence risk of pedestrian crashes, several built environment and road infrastructure planning and design features, traffic volumes, speed, visibility and pedestrian volume also significantly affect likelihood and consequence of pedestrian crashes. In India, pedestrian fatalities are considerably high in urban areas compared to national average. But the relationship between speed and flow rate was not significant (crossing through crosswalk, R²=0.29 and outside the crosswalk, R²=0.24), furthermore, speed and density have no significant relationship (crossing through crosswalk, R²=0.36 and outside the crosswalk, R²=0.28). The results showed that for pedestrians, there is a relationship between the flow rate and density with a high correlation coefficient in crossing through crosswalk (R²=0.99) and outside the crosswalk (R²=0.99). Then, the relationship between speed, density and volume of pedestrians were obtained by determining the variables of speed, density and volume of pedestrians and using linear and nonlinear regression method and finding the correlation coefficient between the variables. Two intersections had traffic lights and the other ones had no traffic lights. In this study, the data was collected by filming four intersections in Rasht Metropolis for 15 hours, and the number of pedestrians crossing were studied was 8489. Cases that are studied in this study are: the relationship between speed, density and pedestrians' flow rate while crossing the street. Identifying issues such as speed, volume and density of pedestrians are necessary to control the traffic flow and delay, and can lead to better design of facilities associated with pedestrians. In some cases, pedestrians are the main cause of increasing road users' delay, therefore, the most important action before anything, is identifying the characteristics of pedestrians. While this is a very important and effective part of traffic engineering. Unfortunately, pedestrian behavior has received little attention in Iran. Since intersections as traffic nodes are determinant factor in transportation network capacity, any disruption in them leads to severe reduction in network capacity. ![]() Thus, inevitably, a part of the travel is always done on foot. Travels within the city are done in different ways, by vehicle or on foot. ![]()
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